Trees A - B
A
Acacia, Bailey
Acacia, Bailey

| Symptoms |
Probable Causes |
Bonide Best Solution |
| Leaves turn yellow |
Soil Is Too Alkaline |
Aluminum Sulfate, Soil Acidifier |
| Leaves skeletonized; webbed branches |
Mimosa Webworms |
TOTAL-Outdoor, Systemic Insect, Rotenone/Pyrethrin |
| Leaf margins notched |
Fuller Rose Beetle |
Annual Tree & Shrub, Eight CRS, Rotenone/Pyrethrin |
| Leaves curled; covered with honeydew |
Psyllids |
Annual Tree & Shrub, Eight CRS,
Total Outdoor |
| Leaves discolored/covered with honeydew |
Whiteflies on bottoms of leaves |
Annual Tree & Shrub, Eight CRS,
All Seasons CRS, Total Outdoor |
| Growth sluggish; roots withered |
Root Mealybugs |
Annual Tree & Shrub, Eight CRS,
All Seasons CRS, Total Outdoor |
| Leaves and branches encrusted with small bumps; stunted plant growth |
Scale Insects |
Annual Tree & Shrub, Eight CRS,
All Seasons CRS, Total Outdoor |
| Sunken spots on leaves, irregular brown spots on leaves at veins; leaves die |
Anthracnose (fungus) |
Infuse C, Liquid Copper, Lime Sulfur |
| Leaves distorted; covered with white powder |
Powdery Mildew |
Infuse C, Bon-Neem, Fung-onil |
| When young portions of foliage disappear, or young tips disappear |
Deer |
Repels-All CRG, Deer/Rabbit R,
Hot Pepper Wax |
Arborvitea, American
Arborvitea, American

| Symptoms |
Probable Cause |
Bonide Best Solution |
| Leaves drop off in spring or fall |
Normal |
|
| Twigs; leaves turn brown; drought |
Sun Scorch |
Wilt Stop, Move to shady area |
| Foliage chewed; striped from twigs |
Deer; Moose; Rabbits |
Repels-All, Deer/Rabbit R,
Hot Pepper Wax |
| Foliage browns; trunk splits near soil |
Freeze Injury |
Wilt Stop, cover plant |
| Foliage looks bad, small silken bags hang from twigs |
Bagworms |
Systemic Insect, Eight CRSD,Thuricide BT (C) |
| Leaves webbed over; turn gray or brown |
Spider Mites |
Mite-X, Total-Outdoor,
Systemic Insect |
| Leaves or needles wrinkled or curled; discolored, stunted, tend to fall off |
Aphids |
Annual Tree & Shrub, Eight CRS, All Seasons, Total Outdoor, Systemic Insect C |
| Black powdery sooty mold fungus forms on honeydew; branches may die |
Ants Herding Aphids |
Eight CRS, TOTAL-Outdoor, Rotenone/Pyrethrin |
| Sawdust at base of shrub; holes in trunk or branches; poor growth |
Cedar Tree Borers |
Annual Tree & Shrub, Eight CRS, Rotenone/Pyrethrin |
| Leaves/branches encrusted with bumps |
Scale Insects |
Annual Tree & Shrub, Eight CRS, Lime Sulfur, Total Outdoor |
| Leaf margins notched |
Arborvitae Weevils |
Annual Tree & Shrub, Eight CRS, All Seasons CRS, Total Outdoor |
| Twig tips/leaves turn brown /yellow; die |
Fungal Diseases |
Fungonil CR, Infuse, Copper |
| Foliage looks burned |
Dog Urine |
Dog/Cat, Rabbit/Dog |
| When young portions of foliage disappear, or young tips disappear |
Deer |
Repels-All CRG, Deer/Rabbit R,
Hot Pepper Wax |
Arborvitea, Oriental
Arborvitea, Oriental

| Symptoms |
Probable Cause |
Bonide Best Solution |
| Leaves Drop Off In Spring Or Fall |
Normal |
|
| Twigs Turn Brown |
Moisture Stress |
Increase soil drainage |
| Leaves Turn Brown In Early Spring |
Sun scorch |
Wilt-Stop, shade the tree |
| Foliage Browns; Trunk Splits Near Soil |
Freeze Injury |
Wilt-Stop, cover tree |
| Leaves Turn Brown At Tips |
Arborvitae Leafminer |
Annual Tree & Shrub,
Eight CRS, Bon-Neem CR |
| Foliage Looks Bad, Small Silken Bags Hang From Twigs |
Bagworms |
Systemic Insect C,
Eight CRSD, Thuricide BT (C) |
| Leaves Webbed Over, TurnGray/Brown |
Spider Mites |
Mite-X, All Seasons CRS, Systemic Insect C |
| Leaves Or Needles Wrinkled Or Curled; Discolored, Stunted, Tend To Fall Off |
Aphids |
Annual Tree & Shrub, Eight CRS, All Seasons, Bon-Neem, Systemic Insect |
| Black powdery sooty mold forms on Honeydew; Branches May Die |
Ants Herding Aphids |
Eight CRS, TOTAL-Outdoor, Rotenone/Pyrethrin |
| Sawdust At Base Of Shrub; Holes In Trunk Or Branches; Poor Growth |
Cedar Tree Borers |
Annual Tree & Shrub, Borer/Miner, Total Outdoor |
| Leaves And Branches Encrusted With Small Bumps |
Scale Insects |
Annual Tree & Shrub,
Eight CRS, All Seasons,
Total Outdoor |
| Leaf Margins Notched |
Arborvitae Weevils |
Annual Tree & Shrub,
Eight CRS,
All Seasons CRS, Total Outdoor |
| Twig Tips Turn Brown; Die Back |
Juniper Blight (fungus) |
Infuse, Copper, Lime Sulfur |
| Leaves Turn Yellow; Drop Prematurely |
Leaf Spot (fungus) |
Infuse, Copper, Fungonil |
| Leaves Near Branch Tips Turn Brown |
Tip Blight (fungus) |
Infuse, Copper, Lime Sulfur |
| Foliage Looks Burned |
Dog Urine |
Dog/Cat, Rabbit/Dog |
| When Young Portions Of Foliage Disappear, Or Young Tips Disappear |
Deer |
Repels-All CRG,
Deer/Rabbit R,
Hot Pepper Wax |
B
Bald Cypress
Bald Cypress

| Symptoms |
Probable Causes |
Bonide Best Solution |
| Needles turn yellow |
Chlorosis |
Iron Sulfate, Iron Complex |
| Needles brown; drop in season |
Drought |
Water, Wilt-Stop |
| Needles marked with lines; webbed together |
Caterpillar Of The Cypress Moth |
TOTAL-Outdoor,
Systemic Insect C,
Thuricide BT |
| Leaves stippled, yellowing/bronze; dry out/drop; webbing visible; galls on leaves |
Mites |
Mite-X, Total-Outdoor,
Systemic Insect C,
All Seasons |
| Spots on needles; cones; bark |
Twig Blight |
Infuse, Fung-onil |
| When young portions of foliage disappear, or young tips disappear |
Deer |
Repels-All CRG, Deer/Rabbit R,
Hot Pepper Wax |
C
Cedar, Deodar
Cedar, Deodar

| Symptoms |
Probable Cause |
Bonide Best Solution |
| Needles drop in spring or fall |
Normal |
|
| Foliage discolored; drops early |
Salt Damage |
|
| Small bumps on needles and twigs |
Scale Insects |
Annual Tree & Shrub,
Eight CRS, All Seasons CRS, Total Outdoor |
| Leaves notched; branch tips/twigs die |
Deodar Weevils |
Annual Tree & Shrub,
Eight CRS, All Seasons CRS, Total Outdoor |
| Leaves or needles wrinkled or curled; discolored, stunted, tend to fall off |
Aphids |
Annual Tree & Shrub,
Eight CRS, All Seasons,
Total Outdoor,
Systemic Insect C |
| Black powdery sooty mold fungus forms on honeydew; branches may die |
Ants Herding Aphids |
Eight CRS, TOTAL-Outdoor, Rotenone/Pyrethrin |
| Leaves stippled/yellow/bronze; dry out/Drop/ webbing visible; galls on leaves |
Spider Mites |
Mite-X, Total-Outdoor,
Systemic Insect C,
All Seasons CRS |
| New growth stunted; needles turn brown |
Tip Blight (fungus) |
Infuse C, Fungonil CR |
| Branches slowly die back |
Shoestring Root Rot (fungus) |
|
| When young portions of foliage disappear, or young tips disappear |
Deer |
Repels-All CRG, Deer/Rabbit R,
Hot Pepper Wax |
Cedar, Eastern Red
Cedar, Eastern Red

| Symptoms |
Probable
Causes |
Bonide Best
Solution |
| Foliage looks bad, small silken bags hang from twigs |
Bagworms |
Systemic Insect,
Eight CRSD, Thuricide BT (C) |
| Leaves stippled, yellowing or bronze; dry out and drop may be webbing visible; sometimes galls form on leaves |
Mites |
Mite-X, Total-Outdoor,
Systemic Insect C,
All Seasons CRS |
| Leaves and twigs webbed together |
Webworms |
TOTAL-Outdoor,
Systemic Insect C, Thuricide BT |
| Leaves or needles wrinkled or curled; discolored, stunted, tend to fall off |
Aphids |
Annual Tree & Shrub,
Eight CRS, All Seasons,
Bon-Neem, Systemic Insect |
| Black powdery sooty mold fungus forms on honeydew; branches may die |
Ants Herding Aphids |
Eight CRS, TOTAL-Outdoor, Rotenone/Pyrethrin |
| Leaves and branches encrusted with small bumps; stunted plant growth |
Juniper Scale |
Annual Tree & Shrub,
Eight CRS, All Seasons,
Total Outdoor |
| Leaf tips die |
Midges |
Systemic Insect C |
| Branch tips turn brown and die back |
Blight (fungus) |
Infuse C, Fungonil CR |
| Galls on leaves; branch tips die back |
Rust (fungus) |
Infuse C, Fungonil CR |
| Foliage looks burned |
Dog Urine |
Dog/Cat, Rabbit/Dog |
| Bark of lower trunk, stems/roots gnawed |
Rodent Injury |
MoleMax G, Repels-All, No Escape |
| When young portions of foliage disappear, or young tips disappear |
Deer |
Repels-All CRG, Deer/Rabbit R,
Hot Pepper Wax |
Cherry, Sand
Cherry, Sand

| Symptoms |
Probable Cause |
Bonide Best Solution |
| Foliage curls; puckers; turns yellow |
Aphids |
Annual Tree & Shrub,
Eight CRS,
All Seasons,
Total Outdoor,
Systemic Insect C |
| Cherries have worms |
Apple Maggot |
Systemic Insect, Rotenone/Pyrethrin |
| Skeletonized leaves; silken threads hanging from the branches |
Cankerworm |
TOTAL-Outdoor,
Systemic Insect C,
Thuricide BT |
| Small misshapen cherries |
Larvae Of Cherry Fruit Fly |
Systemic Insect C,
Bon-Neem CR, Rotenone/Pyrethrin |
| Berries shrivel |
Cherry Fruit Worm |
TOTAL-Outdoor,
Systemic Insect C, Rotenone/Pyrethrin |
| Leaves stippled yellow or bronze; dry out and drop; may be webbing visible |
Mite |
Mite-X, Total-Outdoor,
Systemic Insect C,
All Seasons CRS |
| Holes in trunk and branches; small limbs girdled; sawdust at holes |
Peachtree Borer |
Annual Tree & Shrub, Borer/Miner, Total Outdoor |
| Cherries fall; have cuts in skin |
Plum Curculio |
Eight CRS, TOTAL-Outdoor |
| Webbed nests in tree branches |
Tent Caterpillars |
TOTAL-Outdoor,
Systemic Insect C,
Thuricide BT |
| Holes in blossoms; leaves notched; stunted tree |
Weevil |
Annual Tree & Shrub,
Eight CRS, All Seasons CRS, Total Outdoor |
| Weakened trees; yellow leaves; leaves discolored; covered with honeydew |
Whitefly |
Annual Tree & Shrub,
Rote/Pyr, All Seasons CRS, Total Outdoor |
| Heavy oozing from limbs |
Bacterial Canker |
Fire Blight Spray, Copper |
| Black swellings on limbs |
Black Knot |
Remove affected branches |
| Brown spots on cherries |
Brown Rot |
Fungonil CR, Lime Sulfur |
| Galls on roots or crowns |
Crown Gall |
|
| Small purple spots on leaves |
Cherry Leaf Spot |
Infuse, Copper, Fungonil |
| Yellowing of new shoots |
Cytospora Canker |
Fungonil CR |
| White to gray; velvety mold cover leaves |
Powdery Mildew |
Infuse C, Bon-Neem,
Fung-onil |
| Leaves turn yellow at margins, wilt; then brown, then dry |
Verticillium Wilt |
|
| Young portions of foliage disappear, or young tips disappear, bark peeled off |
Deer |
Repels-All CRG,
Deer/Rabbit R,
Hot Pepper Wax |
Cherry, Weeping
Cherry, Weeping

| Symptoms |
Probable Cause |
Bonide Best Solution |
| Flowers and leaves wilt; bark cankered |
Fire Blight |
Fire Blight Spray |
| Dead spots on leaves; shoots blighted |
Scab (fungus) |
Liquid Copper, Captan,
Fungonil CR |
| Powdery orange spots on leaves |
Rust (fungus) |
Infuse C, Fungonil CR |
| Low flower and fruit production |
Biennial Cycle |
|
| Holes drilled in trunk/branches; girdling of smaller branches; sawdust at holes |
Borers |
Annual Tree & Shrub,
Borer/Miner, Total Outdoor |
| Leaves and branches encrusted with small bumps; stunted plant growth |
Scale Insects |
Annual Tree & Shrub,
Eight CRS, All Seasons CRS, Total Outdoor |
| Foliage curls; puckers; turns yellow; leaves distorted; fall off |
Aphids |
Annual Tree & Shrub,
Eight CRS, All Seasons CRS, Bon-Neem CR, |
| Leaves stippled yellow or bronze; dry out and drop; may be webbing visible |
Spider Mites |
Mite-X, Total-Outdoor,
All Seasons |
| Sunken lesions on stems and trunk |
Canker (bacterial) |
Copper |
| Leaves covered with white powder |
Powdery Mildew |
Infuse C, Bon-Neem, Fung-onil |
| Bark at base of trunk and roots gnawed |
Rodent Injury |
MoleMax G, Repels-All,
No Escape, Gopher Gassers |
| Young portions of foliage disappear, young tips disappear, bark peeled off |
Deer |
Repels-All CRG, Deer/Rabbit R, Hot Pepper Wax |
Crabapple, Flowering
Crabapple, Flowering

| Symptoms |
Probable Cause |
Bonide Best Solution |
| Flowers and leaves wilt; bark cankered |
Fire Blight |
Fire Blight Spray |
| Dead spots on leaves; shoots blighted |
Scab (fungus) |
Liquid Copper, Captan, Fungonil CR |
| Powdery orange spots on leaves |
Rust (fungus) |
Infuse C, Fungonil CR |
| Low flower and fruit production |
Biennial Cycle |
|
| Holes drilled in trunk/branches; girdling of smaller branches; sawdust at holes |
Borers |
Annual Tree & Shrub,
Borer/Miner, Total Outdoor |
| Leaves and branches encrusted with small bumps; stunted plant growth |
Scale Insects |
Annual Tree & Shrub,
Eight CRS, All Seasons CRS, Total Outdoor |
| Foliage curls; puckers; turns yellow; leaves distorted; fall off |
Aphids |
Annual Tree & Shrub,
Eight CRS, All Seasons CRS, Bon-Neem CR, |
| Leaves stippled yellow or bronze; dry out and drop; may be webbing visible |
Spider Mites |
Mite-X, Total-Outdoor,
All Seasons |
| Sunken lesions on stems and trunk |
Canker (bacterial) |
Copper |
| Leaves covered with white powder |
Powdery Mildew |
Infuse C, Bon-Neem, Fung-onil |
| Bark at base of trunk and roots gnawed |
Rodent Injury |
MoleMax G, Repels-All,
No Escape, Gopher Gassers |
| Young portions of foliage disappear, young tips disappear, bark peeled off |
Deer |
Repels-All CRG, Deer/Rabbit R, Hot Pepper Wax |
Cypress, False
Cypress, False

| Symptoms |
Probable Cause |
Bonide Best Solution |
| Lower branches die |
Normal Tendency |
|
| Foliage turns brown |
Lack Of Moisture |
Water the tree |
| Needles turn yellow; weak; branches die |
Weevil |
Annual Tree & Shrub,
Eight CRS,
All Seasons CRS, Total Outdoor |
| Leaves and branches encrusted with small bumps; stunted plant growth |
Scale |
Annual Tree & Shrub,
Eight CRS,
All Seasons CRS,
Total Outdoor |
| Leaves stippled, yellowing or bronze; dry out and drop may be webbing visible; sometimes galls form on leaves |
Spider Mite |
Mite-X, Total-Outdoor, Systemic Insect C,
All Seasons CRS |
| Branch tips browned; die back |
Twig Blight (fungus) |
Infuse, Fungonil CR |
| When young portions of foliage disappear, or young tips disappear |
Deer |
Repels-All CRG,
Deer/Rabbit R,
Hot Pepper Wax |
Cypress, Leyland
Cypress, Leyland

| Symptoms |
Probable Cause |
Bonide Best Solution |
| Foliage looks bad, small silken bags hang from twigs |
Bagworms |
Systemic Insect C,
Eight CRSD, TOTAL-Outdoor |
| Leaves turn yellow and wilt |
Root Rot (fungus) |
|
| When young portions of foliage disappear, or young tips disappear |
Deer |
Repels-All CRG, Deer/Rabbit R,
Hot Pepper Wax |
|