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Shade Treees M - Z

M

American Maple

Maple

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Tree grows poorly	Crowded Roots	Move neighboring trees
Surface roots or suckers	Compacted Soil	Remove or recondition soil
Tree is stunted	Too Near Black Walnut Tree	Move Tree
Leaves wrinkled; stunted; leaves fall off	Aphids	Annual Tree & Shrub, Eight CRS, All Seasons, Total Outdoor, Systemic Insect C
Black powdery sooty mold fungus forms on honeydew; branches may die	Ants Herding Aphids	Eight CRS, TOTAL-Outdoor, Rotenone/Pyrethrin
Small holes in bark and stems surrounded by sawdust	Borers	Annual Tree & Shrub, Eight CRS, Rotenone/Pyrethrin
Limbs die; large holes appear; starting at top of tree	Asian Long Horned Beetle	Annual Tree & Shrub
Small bumps on leaves and branches	Scale Insects	Annual Tree & Shrub, Bon-Neem CR, All Seasons CRS, Total Outdoor
Leaves small, mottled yellow and brown, distorted; defoliates tree	Pear Thrips	Annual Tree & Shrub, Bon-Neem CR, All Seasons CRS, Total Outdoor
Irregular tan or brown spots on leaves at veins; expand until leaves die; sometimes sunken spots on leaves	Anthracnose (fungus)	Infuse C, Liquid Copper, Lime Sulfur,
Swollen; bleeding lesions appear on stems and trunk	Canker (bacterial)	Fire Blight Spray
Mushrooms sprout at base of tree	Shoestring Root Rot (fungus)	Captan
Foliage turns yellow or brown and collapses	Verticillium Wilt (fungus)
Bark of trunk and roots gnawed	Rodent Injury	MoleMax G, Repels-All, Gopher Gassers, No Escape
Young portions of foliage disappear, or young tips disappear, bark peeled off	Deer	Repels-All CRG, Deer/Rabbit R, Hot Pepper Wax

Maple, Japanese


In Nature...	Groomed...

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Foliage turns yellow or brown and collapses	Verticillium Wilt (fungus)
Branches; twig tips die back	Winterkill	Wilt-Stop cover in winter
Tree grows poorly	Crowded Roots	More neighboring plants
Tree is stunted	Too Close To Black Walnut Tree	Move the tree
Irregular tan or brown spots on leaves at veins; expand until leaves die; sometimes sunken spots on leaves	Anthracnose (fungus)	Infuse C, Liquid Copper, Lime Sulfur
Swollen; bleeding lesions appear on stems and trunk	Canker (bacterial)	Fire Blight Spray
Mushrooms sprout at base of tree	Shoestring Root Rot	Captan
Leaves wrinkled; stunted; leaves fall off	Aphids	Annual Tree & Shrub, Eight CRS, All Seasons, Total Outdoor,Systemic Insect C
Black powdery sooty mold fungus forms on honeydew; branches may die	Ants Herding Aphids	Eight CRS, TOTAL-Outdoor, Rotenone/Pyrethrin
Many holes in branches; limbs girdled sawdust at holes	Borers	Annual Tree & Shrub, Eight CRS, Rotenone/Pyrethrin
Small bumps on leaves and branches	Scale Insects	Annual Tree &Shrub, AllSeasons,Total Outdoor, Systemic Insect C
Leaves small, mottled yellow and brown, distorted; defoliates tree	Pear Thrips	Annual Tree & Shrub, Systemic Insect, All Seasons CRS, Total Outdoor
Bark of trunk and roots gnawed	Rodent Injury	MoleMax G, Repels-All CRG, Gopher Gassers, No Escape
Young portions of foliage disappear, or young tips disappear, bark peeled off	Deer	Repels-All CRG, Deer/Rabbit R, Hot Pepper Wax

Silver Maple

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Leaves wrinkled; stunted; leaves fall off	Aphids	Annual Tree & Shrub, Eight CRS, All Seasons, Total Outdoor,Systemic Insect C
Black powdery sooty mold fungus forms on honeydew; branches may die	Ants Herding Aphids	Eight CRS, TOTAL-Outdoor, Rotenone/Pyrethrin
Many holes in branches; limbs girdled sawdust at holes	Borers	Annual Tree & Shrub, Eight CRS, Rotenone/Pyrethrin
Twigs, buds, foliage eaten	Boxelder Bugs	Eight CRS, Total Outdoor, Rotenone/Pyrethrin
White, cottony, cushion-like mass on leaves, stems or branches	Cottonycushion Scales	Annual Tree & Shrub All Seasons,Total Outdoor, Systemic Insect C
Limbs die; large holes appear; starting at top of tree	Asian Long Horned Beetle	Annual Tree & Shrub
Leaves chewed, tree defoliated; silken threads hanging from the branches	Cankerworms	Eight CRS, Systemic Insect, All Seasons
Leaves stippled, yellowing or bronze; dry out and drop may be webbing visible; sometimes galls form on leaves	Gall Mites	Mite-X, Total-Outdoor, Sulfur, Systemic Insect C
Sooty mold, suck juices from leaves; may kill plant	Mealybugs	Systemic Insect C All Seasons Annual Tree & Shrub, Eight CRSD
Tissue killed, dark sunken spots in wood; leaves affected, canker on twigs.	Canker/Dieback (fungus)	Captan
Various color spots on leaves, leaves yellow, dying; leaves drop	Fungal Leaf Spot	Infuse, Copper, Fungonil
Irregular tan spots on leaves at veins; leaves die;	Maple Anthracnose (fungus)	Mancozeb, Fungonil C,
Various color spots on leaves, leaves yellow, dying; leaves drop	Phyllosticta Leaf Spot (fungus)	Infuse, Copper, Fungonil
Leaves covered with white powder	Powdery Mildew	Infuse C, Bon-Neem, Fung-onil
Tar-like spots on leaves	Tar Spot (fungus)	Fungonil C
Leaves turn yellow at margins, then brown, dry; new leaves stunted; tree dies slowly, branch by branch.	Verticillium Wilt (fungus)	grow resistant varieties
Leaves small, mottled yellow and brown, distorted; defoliates tree	Pear Thrips	Annual Tree & Shrub, Systemic Insect, All Seasons CRS, Total Outdoor
Young portions of foliage disappear, or young tips disappear, bark peeled off	Deer	Repels-All CRG, Deer/Rabbit R,Hot Pepper Wax

Maple, Sugar

Sugar maple

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Leaves wrinkled; stunted; leaves fall off	Aphids	Annual Tree & Shrub, Eight CRS, All Seasons CRS, Total Outdoor
Black powdery sooty mold fungus forms on honeydew; branches may die	Ants Herding Aphids	Eight CRS, TOTAL-Outdoor, Rotenone/Pyrethrin
Many holes in branches; limbs girdled sawdust at holes	Borers	Annual Tree & Shrub, Eight CRS, Rotenone/Pyrethrin
Limbs die; large holes appear; starting at top of tree	Asian Long Horned Beetle	Annual Tree & Shrub
Twigs, buds, foliage eaten	Boxelder Bugs	Eight CRS, Total Outdoor, Rotenone/Pyrethrin
White, cottony, cushion-like mass on leaves, stems or branches	Cottonycushion Scales	Annual Tree & Shrub, Bon-Neem CR, All Seasons CRS, Total Outdoor
Leaves chewed, tree defoliated; silken threads hanging from the branches	Cankerworms	Eight CRS, All Seasons CRS
Leaves stippled, yellowing or bronze; dry out and drop may be webbing visible; sometimes galls form on leaves	Gall Mites	Mite-X, Total-Outdoor, Sulfur
Sooty mold, suck juices from leaves; may kill plant	Mealybugs	All Seasons , Annual Tree & Shrub, Eight CRSD
Leaves small, mottled yellow and brown, distorted; defoliates tree	Pear Thrips	Annual Tree & Shrub, All Seasons, Total Outdoor
Tissue killed, dark sunken spots in wood; leaves affected, canker on twigs.	Canker/Dieback (fungus)	Captan
Various color spots on leaves, leaves yellow, dying; leaves drop	Fungal Leaf Spot	Infuse, Copper, Fungonil
Irregular tan or brown spots on leaves at veins; expand until leaves die; sometimes sunken spots on leaves	Maple Anthracnose (fungus)	Infuse,Fungonil C, Copper
Various color spots on leaves, leaves yellow, dying; leaves drop	Phyllosticta Leaf Spot (fungus)	Infuse,Fungonil C, Mancozeb
Leaves covered with white powder	Powdery Mildew	Infuse C, Bon-Neem, Fung-onil
Tar-like spots on leaves	Tar Spot (fungus)	Fungonil C
Leaves turn yellow at margins, then brown, dry; new leaves stunted; tree dies slowly, branch by branch.	Verticillium Wilt (fungus)
Young portions of foliage disappear, or young tips disappear, bark peeled off	Deer	Repels-All CRG, Deer/Rabbit R,Hot Pepper Wax

Maple, Swamp

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Leaves wrinkled; stunted; leaves fall off	Aphids	Annual Tree & Shrub, Eight CRS, All Seasons, Total Outdoor,Systemic Insect C
Black powdery sooty mold fungus forms on honeydew; branches may	Ants Herding Aphids	Eight CRS, TOTAL-Outdoor, Rotenone/Pyrethrin
Many holes in branches; limbs girdled sawdust at holes	Borers	Annual Tree & Shrub, Eight CRS, Total Outdoor
White, cottony, cushion-like mass on leaves, stems or branches	Cottonycushion Scales	Annual Tree & Shrub ,All Seasons CRS,Total Outdoor, Systemic Insect C
Tissue killed, dark sunken spots in wood; leaves affected, canker on twigs; silken threads hanging from the branches	Cankerworms	Eight CRS, All Seasons CRS, Systemic Insect C
Leaves stippled, yellowing or bronze; dry out and drop may be webbing visible; sometimes galls form on leaves	Gall Mites	Mite-X, Total-Outdoor, Sulfur, Systemic Insect C
Leaves small, mottled yellow and brown, distorted; defoliates tree	Pear Thrips	Annual Tree & Shrub, All Seasons CRS,Total Outdoor, Systemic Insect C
Sooty mold forms, suck juices from leaves; may kill plant	Mealybugs	Systemic Insect C, All Seasons CRS Annual Tree & Shrub, Eight CRSD
Tissue killed, dark sunken spots in wood; leaves affected, canker on twigs.	Canker/Dieback (fungus)	Mancozeb, Fungonil C,
Various color spots on leaves, leaves yellow, dying; leaves drop	Fungal Leaf Spot	Infuse, Copper, Fungonil
Irregular tan spots on leaves at veins; leaves die;	Maple Anthracnose (fungus)	Infuse,Fungonil C, Copper
Various color spots on leaves, leaves yellow, dying; leaves drop	Phyllosticta Leaf Spot (fungus)	Infuse, Copper, Fungonil
Leaves covered with white powder	Powdery Mildew	Infuse C, Bon-Neem, Fung-onil
Tar-like spots on leaves	Tar Spot (fungus)	Fungonil
Leaves turn yellow at margins, then brown, dry; new leaves stunted; tree dies slowly, branch by branch.	Verticillium Wilt (fungus)
Young portions of foliage disappear, or young tips disappear, bark peeled off	Deer	Repels-All CRG, Deer/Rabbit R,Hot Pepper Wax

Mulberry

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
White, cottony, cushion-like mass on leaves, stems or branches	Cottonycushion Scale	Annual Tree & Shrub, Bon-Neem CR, All Seasons CRS, Total Outdoor
Trees defoliated, brown egg cases appear on trunk	Larvae Of Gypsy Moths	Systemic Insect, Eight CRSD, Rotenone/Pyrethrin
Sooty mold, suck juices from leaves; may kill plant	Mealybugs	Systemic Insect C, All Seasons CRS, Annual Tree & Shrub, Eight CRSD
Branches encrusted with small bumps	Scale Insects	Annual Tree & Shrub, Bon-Neem CR, All Seasons CRS, Total Outdoor
Brown, water-soaked spots on leaves, enlarge, turn black, sunken	Bacterial Blight	Infuse, Copper CD, Mancozeb
Tissue between veins turn brown, twig dieback; tree dies	Bacterial Leaf Scorch	Copper CD, Mancozeb
Sour-smelling sap; drips on bark, dries to gray-white;	Slime Flux (bacterial)	Copper CD, Mancozeb
Young portions of foliage disappear, or young tips disappear, bark peeled off	Deer	Repels-All CRG, Deer/Rabbit R, Hot Pepper Wax

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O

Oak, Live

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Tree underdeveloped	North Of Its Range
Many holes in branches; limbs girdled sawdust at holes	Borers	Annual Tree & Shrub, Eight CRS, Total Outdoor
Holes chewed in leaves	Loopers	Systemic Insect C, Eight CRSD, Thuricide BT
Leaves consumed; tawny egg masses present	Larvae Of Gypsy Moth	Systemic Insect C, Eight CRSD, Rotenone/Pyrethrin
Tip of leaves brown, internal larvae trails visible. Leaves skeletonized and rolled up	Leafminer	Annual Tree & Shrub, Bon-Neem CR,Total Outdoor, Systemic Insect C
Leaves and branches encrusted with small bumps	Scale Inssects	Annual Tree & Shrub, Bon-Neem CR, All Seasons CRS, Total Outdoor
Holes in leaves	Caterpillars	Systemic Insect C, Eight CRSD, Thuricide BT
Foliage turns pale or mottled	Lace Bug	Annual Tree & Shrub, Eight CRS,Bon-Neem CR, Systemic Insect C
Leaves stippled, yellowing or bronze; dry out and drop may be webbing visible; sometimes galls form on leaves	Mites	Mite-X, Total-Outdoor, Sulfur, Systemic Insect C
Small twigs drop; or hang with dried leaves	Twig Pruner	Total-Outdoor
Leaves blistered and curled up	Leaf Blister (fungus)	Fungonil C
Leaves turn bronze; wilt; drop	Oak Wilt (fungus)	Captan
Mushrooms sprout at base of tree; roots covered with string-like growths	Shoestring Root Rot	Captan
Swollen; sunken lesions on trunk	Canker (bacterial)	Mancozeb, Fungonil C,
Leaves covered with white powder	Powdery Mildew	Infuse C, Bon-Neem, Fung-onil
Lesions develop on twigs; leaves wilt/die	Blight (bacterial)	Copper, Mancozeb
Bark of trunk and roots gnawed	Rodent Injury	MoleMax G, Repels-All, Gopher Gassers, No Escape
Young portions of foliage disappear, or young tips disappear, bark peeled off	Deer	Repels-All CRG, Deer/Rabbit R, Hot Pepper Wax

Oak, Pin

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Leaves yellowed; veins green	Chlorosis	Chelated Iron
Leaves consumed; tawny egg masses present	Larvae Of Gypsy Moth	Systemic Insect C, Eight CRSD, Rotenone/Pyrethrin
Leaves/branches encrusted with bumps	Scale Insects	Annual Tree & Shrub, Bon-Neem CR,All Seasons CRS, Total Outdoor
Leaves skeletonized	Sawflies	Annual Tree & Shrub, Bon-Neem CR, Rote/Pyr, Total Outdoor
Many holes in branches; limbs girdled sawdust at holes	Borers	Annual Tree & Shrub, Eight CRS,Total Outdoor
Holes in leaves	Caterpillars	Systemic Insect C, Eight CRSD,Thuricide BT
Foliage turns pale or mottled	Lace Bug	Annual Tree & Shrub, Eight CRS,Bon-Neem CR, Systemic Insect C
Leaves stippled, yellowing or bronze; dry out and drop may be webbing visible	Mites	Mite-X, Total-Outdoor, Sulfur, Systemic Insect C
Leaves blistered and curled up	Leaf Blister	Fungonil C
Leaves turn bronze; wilt; drop	Oak Wilt (fungus)	Captan
Swollen/sunken lesions appear on stems and trunk	Canker (bacterial)	Mancozeb, Fungonil C,
Leaves covered with white powder	Powdery Mildew	Infuse C, Bon-Neem, Fung-onil
Bark of trunk and roots gnawed	Rodent Injury	MoleMax G, Repels-All, Gopher Gassers, No Escape
Young portions of foliage disappear, or young tips disappear, bark off	Deer	Repels-All CRG, Deer/Rabbit R, Hot Pepper Wax

Oak, Red

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Many holes in branches; limbs girdled sawdust at holes	Borers	Annual Tree & Shrub, Eight CRS,Total Outdoor
Leaves consumed; tawny egg masses present	Larvae Of Gypsy Moth	Systemic Insect C, Eight CRSD, Rotenone/Pyrethrin
Leaves/branches encrusted with bumps	Scale Insects	Annual Tree & Shrub, Bon-Neem CR, All Seasons CRS, Total Outdoor
Holes in leaves	Caterpillars	Systemic Insect C, Eight CRSD, Thuricide BT
Foliage turns pale or mottled	Lace Bug	Annual Tree & Shrub, Eight CRS,Bon-Neem CR, Systemic Insect C
Leaves stippled, yellowing or bronze; dry out and drop may be webbing visible; sometimes galls form on leaves	Mites	Mite-X, Total-Outdoor, Sulfur,Systemic Insect C
Small twigs drop; or hang with dried leaves	Twig Pruner	Total-Outdoor, Rotenone/Pyrethrin
Leaves blistered and curled up	Leaf Blister (fungus)	Fungonil C
Leaves turn bronze; wilt; drop	Oak Wilt (fungus)	Captan
Mushrooms sprout at base of tree; roots covered with string-like growths	Shoestring Root Rot (fungus)	Captan
Swollen; sunken lesions appear on stems and trunk	Canker (bacterial)	Mancozeb, Fungonil C,
Leaves covered with white powder	Powdery Mildew	Infuse C, Bon-Neem, Fung-onil
Lesions develop on twigs; leaves wilt/die	Blight (bacterial)	Fire Blight Spray, Copper
Bark of trunk and roots gnawed	Rodent Injury	MoleMax G, Repels-All, Gopher Gassers, No Escape
Young portions of foliage disappear, or young tips disappear, bark peeled off	Deer	Repels-All CRG, Deer/Rabbit R, Hot Pepper Wax

Oak, Saw Tooth

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Leaves yellowed; veins green	Chlorosis	Chelated Iron
Leaves consumed; tawny egg masses present	Larvae Of Gypsy Moth	Systemic Insect C, Eight CRSD, Rotenone/Pyrethrin
Leaves/branches encrusted with bumps	Scale Insects	Annual Tree & Shrub, Bon-Neem CR, All Seasons CRS, Total Outdoor
Leaves skeletonized	Sawflies	Annual Tree & Shrub, Bon-Neem CR, Rote/Pyr, Total Outdoor
Many holes in branches; limbs girdled sawdust at holes	Borers	Annual Tree & Shrub, Eight CRS, Total Outdoor
Holes in leaves	Caterpillars	Systemic Insect C, Eight CRSD, Thuricide BT
Foliage turns pale or mottled	Lace Bug	Annual Tree & Shrub, Eight CRS,Bon-Neem CR, Systemic Insect C
Leaves stippled, yellowing or bronze; dry out and drop may be webbing visible	Mites	Mite-X, Total-Outdoor, Sulfur,
Leaves blistered and curled up	Leaf Blister (fungus)	Fungonil C
Leaves turn bronze; wilt; drop	Oak Wilt (fungus)	Captan
Swollen; sunken lesions appear on stems and trunk	Canker (bacterial)	Mancozeb, Fungonil C, Fire Blight Spray
Leaves covered with white powder	Powdery Mildew	Infuse C, Bon-Neem, Fung-onil
Bark of trunk and roots gnawed	Rodent Injury	MoleMax G, Repels-All, Gopher Gassers, No Escape
Young portions of foliage disappear, or young tips disappear, bark peeled off	Deer	Repels-All CRG, Deer/Rabbit R,Hot Pepper Wax

Oak, White

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Trees defoliated, brown egg cases appear on trunk	Larvae Of Gypsy Moths	Systemic Insect C, Eight CRSD, Rotenone/Pyrethrin
Small bumps on leaves and branches	Scale Insects	Annual Tree & Shrub, Bon-Neem CR, All Seasons CRS, Total Outdoor
Small holes in bark and stems surrounded by sawdust	Borers	Annual Tree & Shrub, Eight CRS, Total Outdoor
Irregular tan or brown spots on leaves at veins; expand until leaves die; sometimes sunken spots on leaves	Anthracnose (fungus)	Infuse,Fungonil C, Copper
Leaves blistered and curled	Leaf Blister	Fungonil C
Swellings and growths on twigs and leaves	Gall Insects	All Seasons CRS, Systemic Insect C
Holes in leaves	Caterpillars	Systemic Insect C, Eight CRSD, Thuricide BT
Foliage turns pale or mottled	Lacebugs	Annual Tree & Shrub, Eight CRS, Bon-Neem CR, Systemic Insect C
Leaves stippled, yellowing or bronze; dry out and drop may be webbing visible; sometimes galls form on leaves	Oak Mites	Mite-X, Total-Outdoor, Sulfur,Systemic Insect C
Small twigs and branches drop off	Twig Pruners	Total-Outdoor
Mushrooms sprout at base of tree	Shoestring Fungus	Captan
Leaves turn bronze; wilt; drop	Oak Wilt (fungus)	Captan
Swollen; sunken lesions on stems and trunk	Canker (bacteria)	Mancozeb, Fungonil C, Fire Blight Spray
Leaves coated with white powder	Powdery Mildew	Infuse C, Bon-Neem, Fung-onil
Bark of trunk and roots gnawed	Rodent Injury	MoleMax G, Repels-All, Gopher Gassers, No Escape
Young portions of foliage disappear, or young tips disappear, bark peeled off	Deer	Repels-All CRG, Deer/Rabbit R, Hot Pepper Wax

Oak, Willow

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Leaves yellowed; veins green	Chlorosis	Chelated Iron
Many holes in branches; limbs girdled sawdust at holes	Borers	Annual Tree & Shrub, Eight CRS, Total Outdoor
Holes chewed in leaves	Loopers	Systemic Insect C, Eight CRSD, Rotenone/Pyrethrin
Leaves consumed; tawny egg masses present	Larvae Of Gypsy Moth	Systemic Insect C, Eight CRSD, Rotenone/Pyrethrin
Leaves and branches encrusted with bumps	Scale Insects	Annual Tree & Shrub, Bon-Neem CR, All Seasons CRS, Total Outdoor
Holes in leaves	Caterpillars	Systemic Insect C, Eight CRSD, Thuricide BT
Foliage turns pale or mottled	Lace Bug	Annual Tree & Shrub, Eight CRS, Bon-Neem CR, Systemic Insect C
Leaves stippled, yellowing or bronze; dry out and drop may be webbing visible; sometimes galls form on leaves	Mites	Mite-X, Total-Outdoor, Sulfur, Systemic Insect C
Small twigs drop; or hang with dried leaves	Twig Pruner	Total-Outdoor, Bon-Neem CR
Leaves blistered and curled up	Leaf Blister (fungus)	Fungonil
Leaves turn bronze; wilt; drop	Oak Wilt (fungus)	Captan
Irregular tan or brown spots on leaves at veins; expand until leaves die; sometimes sunken spots on leaves	Anthracnose (fungus)	Infuse,Fungonil C, Copper
Mushrooms sprout at base of tree; roots covered with string-like growths	Shoestring Root Rot (fungus)	Captan
Swollen; sunken lesions appear on stems and trunk	Canker (bacterial)	Copper C, Mancozeb
Leaves covered with white powder	Powdery Mildew	Infuse C, Bon-Neem, Fung-onil
Lesions develop on twigs; leaves wilt/die	Blight (bacterial)	Copper, Mancozeb, Fire Blight Spray
Bark of trunk and roots gnawed	Rodent Injury	MoleMax G, Repels-All, Gopher Gassers, No Escape
Young portions of foliage disappear, or young tips disappear, bark peeled off	Deer	Repels-All CRG, Deer/Rabbit R, Hot Pepper Wax

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