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BONIDE'S BEST SOLUTION

Food Crops R - Z

R

Radish

vegetable

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Tiny, black hopping insect, shot holes in foliage	Flea Beetles	Eight CDRS, Rote/Pyrethrin, Tomato & Veg 3-in-1
Young plants wilt in heat, may yellow/die	Root Maggot	Eight CDRS
Leaves yellow, slow growth, plant wilts, dies	Black Root Rot	Captan
Seedling stems severed	Cutworm	Eight CDRS, Total-Out
Holes chewed from outside to middle of leaves	Vegetable Weevil	Rotenone/Pyrethrin, TOTAL-Outdoor
Not thinned; high temperature; too little sun; too much nitrogen	Poor Root Development	Triple Super Phosphate
Pale leaves turning yellow	Nitrogen Deficiency	Blood Meal,Nitrate of Soda
Reddish purple leaves	Phosphorus Deficiency	Triple Super Phosphate
Leaf centers dark green	Potassium Deficiency	Muriate of Potash

Raspberry

berry

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Leaves curled and discolored; honeydew on undersides of leaves, sooty mold forms	Aphids	All Seasons CRS, Eight CDRS, Garden Dust, Orchard Spray
Black sooty mold on honeydew made by ants herding aphids.	Ants Herding Aphids	Eight CRS, Total-Out, Rotenone/Pyrethrin
Small holes in canes surrounded by sawdust; leaves wilt	Borers	Eight CDRS, Rotenone/Pyrethrin
Very young canes cut off at soil level	Cutworms	Eight CDRS, Total-Outdoor
Small misshapen fruits	Larvae Of Fruit Flies	Insect. Soap R, TOTAL-Outdoor, CPBB(spinosad)
Holes in leaves and flowers	Japanese Beetles	Eight CDRS, Total-Outdoor, Orchard Spray
Foliage yellowed or white mottling, glaze of honeydew; plant weakens	Leafhoppers	Eight CDRS, Orchard Spray, All Seasons
Holes in fruit; leaves rolled up	Leafrollers	Orchard Spray, Eight CDRS, Thuricide BT, CPBB(spinosad)
Leaves yellowed and may drop	Psyllids	Orchard Spray, All Seasons CRS, Total-Outdoor
Plants grow slowly; stunted; leaves chewed	Root Weevils	Rotenone/Pyrethrin, TOTAL-Outdoor
Weak plant, stunted growth, less fruit	Sawflies	Orchard Spray, TOTAL-Outdoor, All Seasons CRS
Leaves yellow, drop; bumps on leaves and stems; sometimes sticky material on leaves	Scale	All Seasons CRS, Eight CDRS, Orchard Spray
Leaves discolored; black fecal spots on underside of leaf.	Thrips	Eight CDRS, All Seasons, Orchard Spray, CPBB(spinosad)
Weakened plant, leaves yellowed, appears like flying dandruff when foliage disturbed		Rote/Pyr, Total Out, Orchard Spray
Stem tips die; oval spots with purple edges, gray centers on canes	Anthracnose (fungus)	Tomato & Veg 3-in-1, Garden Dust, Fung-onil CR
Roots, stems and/or crowns develop tumors (galls); outer layer turns brown and corky.	Crown Gall	Resistant varieties
Areas between veins turn yellow, then brown; lower surface of leaves are covered with white, purple or black hairy growth.	Downy Mildew	Fungonil CR, Garden Dust, Dragoon Dust w/Copper, Tomato & Veg 3 in 1
Soft, watery spots appear on stems, leaves or fruit; fuzzy white or gray mold forms.	Gray Mold	Fungonil CR, Tomato & Veg 3-in-1
Fan-shaped plaques of white fungal strands between bark and wood of roots and lower trunk; armillaria mellea	Oak Root Fungus	No Cure-dig up infected roots and expose to air
White spots on leaves; eventually entire leaf is covered with powder	Powdery Mildew	Sulfur Dust,Orchard Spray, Tomato & Veg 3-in-1
Orange or brown pustules on leaves	Rust (fungus)	Fungonil CR, Sulfur Dust, Tomato & Veg 3-in-1
Yellowing of foliage and gradual defoliation; plants may become stunted	Verticillium Wilt (fungus)	Resistant varieties
Fruit disappears; purple bird manure	Birds	Repels-All CRG, Netting
Plants disappear all or in part	Deer	Repels-All CRG, Deer/Rabbit R
Young canes disappear all or in part	Rabbits	Hot Pepper Wax R, MoleMax, Repels All CRG

Rhubarb

fruit

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Small black spots on stalk	Rhubarb Curculio	Eight CDRS, Rotenone Dust
Tree stunted, declining; leaves wilt, turn yellow or brown; young trees wilt and die	Crown Rot	Resistant varieties
Tree stunted, declining; leaves wilt, turn yellow or brown; young trees wilt and die	Root Rot
Plant weak/stunted/disfigured; small spots, lesions start on leaves/move to entire plant	Stem Rot	Tomato & Veg 3-in-1
Roots rot and plant dies	Southern Blight (fungus)	Crop Rotation
Yellowing of foliage and gradual defoliation; plants may become stunted	Verticillium Wilt (fungus)	Resistant varieties

Rosemary

herb

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Leaves stippled, yellowing or bronze; dry out and drop may be webbing visible; sometimes galls form on leaves	Spider Mites	All Seasons CRS, Eight CDRS, Mite X, Tomato & Veg 3-in-1
Weakened plants; yellow leaves; leaves discolored; covered with honeydew	Whitefly	Rote/Pyr, Total Out, Tomato & Veg 3in1
Rotting of older leaves	Botrytis Rot	Tomato & Veg 3-in-1
Gradual wilting of plants	Rhizoctonia	Fungonil CR

Rutabaga

vegetable

Symptom	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Seedling stems severed	Cutworm	Eight CDRS, Total-Outdoor,
Tiny, black hopping insect, shot holes in foliage	Flea Beetles	Eight CDRS,Rote/Pyrethrin
Leaves wrinkled or curled; discolored, stunted, tend to fall off	Aphids	All Seasons, Eight CDRS, Garden Dust
Leaves chewed	Caterpillars	Thuricide BT, Total-Outdoor
Holes in leaves	Cabbage Loopers	Eight CDRS, Thuricide BT
White butterflies; ragged holes in leaves, bit of green excrement on leaves	Cabbage Worms	Eight CDRS, Tomato & Veg 3-in-1
White powder on leaf undersides; foliage wilts	Downy Mildew, A Fungal Disease	Fungonil CR, Garden Dust, Dragoon Dust w/Copper, Tomato & Veg 3 in 1
Plant chewed to soil	Rabbits	Hot Pepper Wax R, MoleMax, Repels All CRG
Plant chewed to soil	Deer	Repels-All CRG, Deer/Rabbit R
Plant chewed to soil	Woodchuck	MoleMax, Gopher Gassers

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S

Sage

herb

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Ragged holes in leaves, often in middle	Slugs	Slug Magic
Leaves stippled, yellowing or bronze; dry out and drop may be webbing visible; sometimes galls form on leaves	Spider Mites	All Seasons CRS, Eight CDRS, Mite X, Bon-Neem CR
White powdery spots on leaves	Powdery Mildew	Sulfur Dust, Bon-Neem CR, Tomato & Veg 3-in-1
Gradual wilting of plants	Rhizoctonia	Fungonil CR
Wilted, drooping leaves	Verticillium Wilt (fungal)	Tomato & Veg 3-in-1, resistant varieties

Shallot

vegetable

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Plant grows slowly; turn yellow; wilt, die	Onion Maggots	Eight CDRS,Rote/Pyrethrin
White streaks, blotches on leaves; tips distorted, plants wilt, wither, brown, die	Onion Thrips	Eight CDRS, All Seasons CRS

Spinach

vegetable

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Yellowish, curled leaves; stunted leaves and plants	Blight	Copper, Mancozeb
In moist areas, leaves develop yellow spots with fuzzy purplish growth beneath	Downy Mildew	Fungonil CR, Garden Dust, Dragoon Dust w/Copper, Tomato & Veg 3 in 1
Reddish tissue on stalks and leaves; yellowing of foliage	Fusarium Wilt (fungus)	Resistant varieties, Tomato & Veg 3-in-1
Leaves mottled yellow and green, raised dark areas; plant stunted	Mosaic Virus	Resistant Varieties
Orange or brown pustules on leaves	Rust (fungus)	Fungonil CR, Sulfur Dust, Tomato & Veg 3-in-1
Aphid	Aphids	All Seasons,Eight CDRS, Garden Dust
Holes in leaves	Cabbage Loopers	Eight CDRS , CPBB(spinosad), Tomato & Veg 3-in-1
White butterflies; ragged holes in leaves, bit of green excrement on leaves	Imported Cabbage Worms	Eight CDRS,Thuricide BT, CPBB(spinosad)
Leaves curl, yellow or brown, brittle	Leafhoppers	Eight CDRS, Rote/Pyrethrin, All Seasons CRS
Tip of leaves brown, larvae trails visible.	Leaf Miners	Eight CDRS, CPBB(spinosad), Tomato & Veg 3-in-1
Plants stunted, yellow	Nematodes	Chitin, Marigolds, Nitrogen
Leaves notched; roots chewed	Root Weevils	Rotenone/Pyrethrin, TOTAL-Outdoor
Young seedling pulled and partly eaten	Birds	Repels-All CRG, Netting
Plant chewed to soil	Deer	Repels-All CRG, Deer/Rabbit R
Plant chewed to soil	Rabbits	Hot Pepper Wax R, MoleMax, Repels All CRG
Plant chewed to soil	Squirrels	Hot Pepper Wax R, MoleMax, Repels All CRG
Plant chewed to soil	Woodchucks	MoleMax, Gopher Gassers

Strawberry

berry

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Leaves wrinkled or curled; discolored, stunted, tend to fall off	Aphids	All Seasons CRS, Eight CDRS, Garden Dust, Orchard Spray
Black sooty mold on honeydew made by ants herding aphids.	Ants Herding Aphids	Eight CRS, Total-Out, Rotenone/Pyrethrin
Seedling cut off at soil	Cutworms	Eight CDRS, Total-Outdoor
Leaves riddled with shotholes; plant weakens	Flea Beetles	Eight CDRS,Orchard Spray, Tomato & Veg 3in1
Holes in flowers; leaves rolled up	Leafrollers	Eight CDRS,Thuricide BT, CPBB(spinosad), Dragoon Dust
Cottony white masses on roots, stems, branches leaves; reduced plant vigor	Mealybugs	Fruit Tree (C),All Seasons CRS, Orchard Spray
Plant stunted, leaves yellowed, root lesions	Nematodes	Chitin, Marigolds, Nitrogen
Leaves yellow, drop; bumps on leaves and stems; sometimes sticky material on leaves	Scale	All Seasons CRS, Eight CDRS, Orchard Spray, Fruit Tree Spray
Ragged holes in middle of leaves; major chunks eaten out of berries	Slugs And Snails	Slug Magic
Leaves stippled, yellow, dirty; webbing on interior stems of plant	Spider Mites	All Seasons CRS, Eight CDRS, Mite X, Orchard Spray
Deformed or dwarf flowers.	Plant Bugs	Orchard Spray, Eight CDRS, Fruit Tree Spray
Leaves discolored; black fecal spots on underside of leaf.	Thrips	Eight CDRS, All Seasons CRS, Orchard Spray, CPBB(spinosad)
Plant wilts, stems/roots chewed	Wireworms	Eight CDRS
Small, dark spots on leaves; eventually leaves turn black; fruits may blacken and drop	Anthracnose (fungus)	Tomato & Veg 3-in-1, Garden Dust, Fung-onil CR
White spots on leaves; eventually entire leaf is covered with powder	Powdery Mildew	Sulfur Dust, Orchard Spray, Tomato & Veg 3-in-1
Roots rot and plant dies	Southern Blight (fungus)	Rotate crop
Yellowing of foliage and gradual defoliation; plants may become stunted	Verticillium Wilt (fungus)
Fruit showing holes or gone	Birds	Repels-All CRG, Netting
Plants disappear all or in part	Deer	Repels-All CRG, Deer/Rabbit R
Plants disappear all or in part	Rabbits	Hot Pepper Wax R, MoleMax, Repels All CRG
Fruit chewed or missing	Squirrels	Hot Pepper Wax R, MoleMax, Repels All CRG
Fruit chewed or missing	Chipmunk	MoleMax, Gopher Gassers

Squash, Summer

Summer Squash

vegetable

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Meager harvest	Few Male Blossoms	Tomato Blossom Set Spray
Leaves wrinkled or curled; discolored, stunted, tend to fall off	Aphids	All Seasons CRS, Eight CDRS, Garden Dust, Dragoon Dust
Holes in leaves	Corn Earworms	Eight CDRS, Rote/Pyrethrin
Holes chewed in leaves, leaf stalk, stems; plant wilts, dies.	Cucumber Beetles	Eight CDRS, Rote/Pyrethrin, Dragoon Dust
Foliage yellowed or white mottling, glaze of honeydew; plant weakens	Leafhopper	Eight CDRS, Rote/Pyrethrin, All Seasons CRS
Leaves skeletonized	Mexican Bean Beetle	Eight CDRS, Rote/Pyrethrin, Tomato & Veg 3in1
Wilted; dried-up leaves	Squash Bugs	Eight CDRS, Rotenone/Pyrethrin, Dragoon Dust w/Copper
Sudden wilting of plant	Squash Vine Borer	Eight CDRS, Rotenone/Pyrethrin
Leaves discolored; black fecal spots on underside of leaf.	Thrips	Eight CDRS,All Seasons CRS, CPBB(spinosad)
Weakened plants; yellow leaves; leaves discolored; covered with honeydew	Whitefly	Rote/Pyr, Total Out, Tomato & Veg 3in1
Small, dark spots on leaves; eventually leaves turn black; fruits may blacken/drop	Anthracnose (fungus)	Tomato & Veg 3-in-1, Garden Dust, Fung-onil CR, Dragoon Dust
Plants wilt quickly; white, sticky material might be seen when a stem is cut	Bacterial Wilt	Resistant varieties, Fire Blight Spray
Gray patches on lower leaves spread upward	Downy Mildew	Mancozeb, Garden Dust, Dragoon Dust w/Copper, Tomato & Veg 3 in 1
Mottled, crinkled foliage; brown specks appear on fruit, and plants may droop and die prematurely	Yellow Mosaic Virus	Fire Blight Spray, resistant varieties
White spots on leaves; eventually entire leaf is covered with powder	Powdery Mildew	Sulfur Dust, Bon-Neem, Dragoon Dust

Squash, Winter

Winter Squash

vegetable

Symptom	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Holes in leaves; stalks; and stems	Cucumber Beetles	Eight CDRS,Rote/Pyrethrin
Large ragged holes in leaves, often in middle	Slugs	Slug Magic
Wilted; dried-up leaves	Squash Bugs	Eight CDRS, Rotenone/Pyrethrin, Tomato & Veg 3in1
Sudden wilting of plants	Squash Vine Borers	Eight CDRS, Rotenone/Pyrethrin
Flowers and new fruits damaged	Pickleworms	Eight CDRS, Garden Dust
Water-soaked spots on leaves	Angular Leaf Spots	Copper, Fungonil, Tomato & Veg 3in1
Small, dark spots on leaves; eventually leaves turn black; fruits may blacken and drop	Anthracnose (fungus)	Tomato & Veg 3-in-1, Garden Dust, Fung-onil CR
Plants wilt quickly; white, sticky material might be seen when a stem is cut	Bacterial Wilt	resistant varieties
Downy purple spots on leaves	Downy Mildew	Fungonil CR, Garden Dust, Dragoon Dust w/Copper, Tomato & Veg 3 in 1
Yellow-green mottling of leaves	Yellow Mosaic Virus	Fire Blight Spray, resistant varieties
White spots on leaves; eventually entire leaf is covered with powder; fruits ripen prematurely/poor flavor and texture	Powdery Mildew	Sulfur Dust, All Seasons CRS, Tomato & Veg 3-in-1
Sunken green spots on cucumbers	Scab (fungus)	Copper, Tomato & Veg 3-in-1, Fungonil CR

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T

Tarragon

herb

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Yellow spots, downy mold on leaves	Downy Mildew	Fungonil CR, Garden Dust, Dragoon Dust w/Copper, Tomato & Veg 3 in 1
White powdery spots on leaves	Powdery Mildew,	Sulfur Dust, All Seasons CRS, Tomato & Veg 3-in-1
Gradual wilting of plants	Rhizoctonia	Fungonil CR

Thyme

herb

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Leaves wrinkled or curled; discolored, stunted, tend to fall off	Aphids	All Seasons, Eight CDRS, Garden Dust
Leaves stippled, yellowing or bronze; dry out and drop may be webbing visible; sometimes galls form on leaves	Spider Mites	All Seasons CRS, Eight CDRS, Mite X, Bon-Neem CR
Rotting older leaves	Botrytis Rot	Tomato & Veg 3-in-1
Gradual wilting of plants	Rhizoctonia	Fungonil CR

Tomato

vegetable

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Fruits develop small, round, water-soaked spots; later, fruits darken and rot	Anthracnose, A Fungal Disease	Tomato & Veg 3-in-1, Dragoon Dust, Mancozeb
Irregular, water-soaked spots may develop on leaves; plant becomes partly defoliated; stem end of fruit becomes grayish-green; blossoms or young fruits may drop	Blights (Early And Late) (fungus)	Fungonil CR, Dragoon Dust, Mancozeb, Copper
Leaves yellow and droop; cross-section of stem shows brownish liquid within; fruit usually decays and drops	Fusarium Wilt (fungus)	resistant varieties
Mottled leaves; young leaves are bunched or puckered; plants are stunted; yield is decreased; fruit is also mottled	Mosaic	resistant varieties
Plants wilt quickly; white, sticky material might be seen when a stem is cut	Bacterial Wilt	Copper
Soft, watery spots on stems, leaves or fruit; enlarge, mold forms	Gray Mold, A Fungal Disease	Tomato & Veg 3-in-1, Fungonil CR, Mancozeb
White spots on leaves; eventually entire leaf is covered with powder	Powdery Mildew, A Fungal Disease	Sulfur Dust, Bon-Neem CR, Tomato & Veg 3-in-1
Roots rot and plant dies	Southern Blight, A Fungal Disease	Crop Rotation
Yellowing of foliage and gradual defoliation; plants may become stunted	Verticillium Wilt (fungus)	resistant vareities
Leaves wrinkled or curled; discolored, stunted, tend to fall off	Aphids	All Seasons CRS, Eight CDRS, Garden Dust, Dragoon Dust
Leaves, stems and buds eaten	Armyworms	Eight CDRS, Total-Out
Flowers, leaves, roots chewed	Blister Beetles	Eight CDRS, Rote/Pyrethrin, Tomato & Veg 3in1
Holes in leaves	Cabbage Loopers	Eight CDRS, Thuricide,
Holes chewed in leaves	Colorado Potato Beetles	Eight CDRS, Dragoon Dust, Thuricide BT
Holes in leaves	Corn Earworms	Eight CDRS, Rote/Pyr, CPBB(spinosad)
Holes chewed in leaves, leaf stalk, stems; plant wilts, dies.	Cucumber Beetles	Eight CDRS,Rote/Pyrethrin, All Seasons CRS
Seedling cut off at soil	Cutworms	Eight CDRS, Total-Outdoor, CPBB(spinosad)
Plant gradually wilts, sawdust trail around stem	European Corn Borers	Eight CDRS, Rotenone/Pyrethrin
Leaves riddled with shotholes; plant weakens	Flea Beetles	Eight CDRS, Dragoon Dust, Tomato & Veg 3-in-1
Leaves skeletonized	Hornworms	Eight CDRS, CPBB(spinosad), Dragoon Dust
Foliage yellowed or white mottling, glaze of honeydew; plant weakens	Leafhoppers	Eight CDRS, Rote/Pyrethrin, All Seasons, Dragoon Dust w/copper
Plant stunted, leaves yellowed, root lesions	Nematodes	Chitin, Marigolds,Nitrogen
Leaves yellowed and may drop	Psyllids	All Seasons CRS, Total-Outdoor
Ragged holes in middle of leaves	Slugs And Snails	Slug Magic
Leaves stippled, yellowing or bronze; dry out and drop may be webbing visible; sometimes galls form on leaves	Spider Mites	All Seasons,Eight CDRS, Mite X, Bon-Neem
Leaves discolored; black fecal spots on underside of leaf.	Thrips	Eight CDRS, All Seasons CRS, Dragoon Dust, CPBB(spinosad)
Weakened plant, leaves yellowed, appears like flying dandruff when foliage disturbed	Whiteflies	All Seasons CRS, Dragoon Dust, Tomato & Veg 3in1
Bites taken out of tomato	Squirrels	Repels-All CRG, Hot Pepper Wax R
Often cardinals take bites out of fruit	Birds	Repels-All CRG, Netting

Turnip

vegetable

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Leaves wrinkled or curled; discolored, stunted, tend to fall off	Aphids	All Seasons,Eight CDRS, Garden Dust
Holes in leaves	Cabbage Looper	Eight CDRS,Thuricide BT
Young plant wilts, turn yellow die; maggots feeding on roots	Cabbage Maggot	Eight CDRS, Total-Out
Young plant severed at soil	Cutworm	Eight CDRS, Total-Out
Tiny, black hopping insect, holes in foliage	Flea Beetle	Eight CDRS, Rote/Pyrethrin
Tan, bleached spots, distortion on plants; flowers, fruit, drop	Harlequin Bugs	Eight CDRS, Tomato & Veg 3in1
White butterflies; ragged holes in leaves, bit of green excrement on leaves	Imported Cabbage Worm	Eight CDRS,Thuricide BT
Tip of leaves brown, internal larvae trails visible. Leaves skeletonized and rolled up	Leafminer	Eight CDRS, All Seasons CRS, Tomato & Veg 3-in-1
Leaves stippled, yellowing or bronze; dry out and drop may be webbing visible; sometimes galls form on leaves	Mite	All Seasons CRS, Eight CDRS, Mite X, Bon-Neem CR
Young plant yellows, browns, dies; lower leaves wilt, die	Black Rot	Fungonil CR, Tomato & Veg 3-in-1
White powder on leaf undersides; foliage wilts	Downy Mildew	Fungonil CR, Garden Dust, Dragoon Dust w/Copper, Tomato & Veg 3 in 1

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