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Symptoms
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Catalog

Food Crops C - H

C

Cabbage

vegetable

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Seedlings cut off at base	Cutworm	Eight CDRS, Total-Outdoor
Little tiny holes in leaves	Flea Beetles	Eight CDRS,Rote/Pyrethrin, Garden Dust
Leaves turn yellow and are cupped downward	Aphids	All Seasons,Eight CDRS, Garden Dust, Dragoon Dust w/Copper
Small holes in leaves	Caterpillars	Eight CDRS,Thuricide BT , CPBB(spinosad)
Gray patches on lower leaves spread upward	Downy Mildew (fungus)	Fungonil CR, Garden Dust, Sulfur Dust, Dragoon Dust w/Copper
Leaves coated with white powder	Powdery Mildew (fungus)	Sulfur Dust,Orchard Spray, Tomato & Veg 3-in-1
Brown spots, gray centers on leaves and lower stems; stems blacken	Black Leg	Destroy plants to prevent spreading
Water-soaked area on stem near soil; extends upward;	Watery Soft Rot	Avoid overwatering
Leaves mottled yellow and green, raised dark areas; plant stunted	Mosaic Virus	Kill sucking chewing insects, rotate crops, Eight CDRS
Leaves, stems and buds eaten	Armyworms	Thuricide BT, Total-Outdoor, CPBB(spinosad)
Holes in leaves	Cabbage Loopers	Eight CDRS,Dragoon Dust , CPBB(spinosad)
White butterflies; ragged holes in leaves, bit of green excrement on leaves	Imported Cabbage Worm	Total-Out,Dragoon Dust , CPBB(spinosad), Garden Dust
Tip of leaves brown, larvae trails visible	Leaf Miners	Eight CDRS, All Seasons, CPBB(spinosad)
Plants stunted, yellow	Nematodes	Chitin, Marigolds, Nitrogen
Young plant wilts, turn yellow die; maggots feeding on roots	Cabbage Maggots	Eight CDRS, Rotenone/Pyrethrin
Leaves notched; roots chewed	Root Weevils	Rotenone/Pyrethrin, Total Outdoor
Ragged holes in leaves, often in middle	Slugs	Slug Magic
Plants disappear all or in part	Deer, Rabbits	Repels-All CRG, Deer/Rabbit R
Plants disappear all or in part	Woodchuck	MoleMax, Mole Gassers

Cabbage, Chinese

Chinese Cabbage

vegetable

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
White butterflies; ragged holes in leaves, bit of green excrement on leaves	Cabbage Worms	Total-Out,Dragoon Dust , CPBB(spinosad), Garden Dust
Holes in leaves	Cabbage Loopers	Eight CDRS,Dragoon Dust , CPBB(spinosad)
Holes in leaves	Diamondback Moth Caterpillar	Tomato & Veg 3-in-1, Dragoon Dust w/Copper, CPBB(spinosad)
Young plant severed at soil	Cutworms	Eight CDRS, Total-Outdoor, CPBB(spinosad)
Leaves wrinkled or curled; discolored, stunted, tend to fall off	Aphids	All Seasons CRS, Eight CDRS,Dragoon Dust
White powder on leaf undersides; foliage wilts	Downy Mildew (fungus)	Fungonil CR, Tomato & Veg 3-in-1 , Sulfur Dust, Dragoon Dust w/Copper
Small, yellow spots, old leaves; spots enlarge, black growth	Alternaria Leaf Spot	Fungonil CR, Sulfur Dust, Dragoon Dust w/Copper
Young plant yellows, browns, dies; lower leaves wilt, die	Black Rot	Fungonil, Sulfur Dust, Tomato & Veg 3-in-1
Brown spots, gray centers on leaves and lower stems; stems blacken	Black Leg	Sulfur Dust
Water-soaked area on stem near soil; extends upward;	Watery Soft Rot	Fungonil, prevent over watering
Plant chewed to soil	Woodchucks	MoleMax, Gopher Gassers
Plant chewed to soil	Rabbits	Repels-All CRG, Deer/Rabbit R

Carrot

vegetable

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Carrots are defoliated	Parsley Worms	Eight CDRS, Thuricide BT
Plant wilts, underground stems/roots chewed	Wireworms	Eight CDRS, Rote/Pyrethrin
Seedlings fail to appear or develop forked shape	Soil Problems	Replace/recondition soil
Carrot has tunnels	Larvae Of Carrot Rust Flies	Garden Dust, Rote/Pyrethrin
Tops of roots turn green	Too Much Sun	Provide sun shade
Roots twisted around each other	Overcrowding	Thin out plants
Carrot roots are split; hairy or tough	Moisture Problems	Provide drainage
Carrot covered with hairy roots	Over-fertilized	Cut back on fertilizer
Carrots are defoliated	Weevils	Rotenone/Pyrethrin, TOTAL-Outdoor
Leaves turn yellow	Aster Yellows	Eight CRSD, Total-Outdoor
Leaves coated with white powder	Powdery Mildew	Sulfur Dust,Orchard Spray, Tomato & Veg 3-in-1
Yellow/whitish spots on leaves; girdled of roots; water-soaked spots/lesions on roots	Leaf Blight	Copper, Fungonil, Tomato & Veg 3in1
Plant stunted, leaves yellowed, lesions on roots	Root Knot Nematodes	Chitin, Marigolds, Nitrogen
Leaves riddled with shotholes; plant weakens	Flea Beetles	Bon-Neem CR, TOTAL-Outdoor
Foliage yellowed or white mottling, glaze of honeydew; plant weakens	Leafhoppers	Eight CDRS, Rote/Pyrethrin, All Seasons
Plant wilts, underground stems and roots chewed.	Wireworms	Eight CDRS, Rote/Pyrethrin
Plants disappear all or in part	Deer	Repels-All CRG, Deer/Rabbit R,
Plants disappear all or in part	Pocket Gophers, Woodchucks	MoleMax, Gopher Gassers
Plants disappear all or in part	Rabbits	Repels-All CR, Rabbit & Dog

Cauliflower

vegetable

Symptom	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Seedlings cut off at base	Cutworm	Eight CDRS, Total-Outdoor
Leaves riddled with shotholes, weak plant	Flea Beetles	Eight CDRS,Rote/Pyrethrin, Garden Dust
Leaves wrinkled or curled; discolored, stunted, tend to fall off	Aphids	All Seasons,Eight CDRS, Dragoon Dust
Holes in leaves	Caterpillars	Eight CDRS,Thuricide BT
Discolored heads	Too much light	Provide shade
Gray patches on lower leaves spread upward	Downy Mildew (fungus)	Fungonil CR, Tomato & Veg 3in1, Sulfur Dust, Dragoon Dust w/Copper
White butterflies; ragged holes in leaves, bit of green excrement on leaves	Cabbage Worms	Tomato & Veg 3-in-1, Rotenone/Pyrethrin, Dragoon Dust w/Copper
Holes in leaves	Cabbage Loopers	Eight CDRS,Dragoon Dust
Small holes, transparent holes in leaves	Diamondback Moth Caterpillar	Tomato & Veg 3-in-1, Dragoon Dust w/Copper, Total Out
Plants disappear all or in part	Deer	Repels-All CRG, Deer/Rabbit R,
Plants disappear all or in part	Rabbits	Repels-All CRG, Rabbit & Dog
Plants disappear all or in part	Woodchucks	MoleMax, Gopher Gassers
Young plants wilt in heat, yellow and die	Cabbage Maggots	Eight CDRS, Rote/Pyrethrin
Foliage eaten	Vegetable Weevil	Rotenone/Pyrethrin, TOTAL-Outdoor

Celery

Cauliflower

vegetable

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Greenish or water-soaked spots on leaves; sunken lesions possible on stalks;	Blights (Early And Late)	Fungonil CR, Copper, Dragoon Dust w/Copper
Reddish tissue on stalks and leaves; yellowing of foliage	Fusarium Wilt (fungus)	Resistant varieties, crop rotation
Water-soaked spots on stalks; bitter-tasting, rotted stems;	Pink Rot	Fungonil CR
Leaves wrinkled or curled; discolored, stunted, tend to fall off	Aphids	All Seasons CRS,Eight CDRS, Dragoon Dust
Roots have tunnels	Larvae Of Carrot Rust Fly	Rotenone/Pyr,Dragoon Dust w/Copper
Holes in leaves	Cabbage Loopers	Eight CDRS, CPBB(spinosad)
White butterflies; ragged holes in leaves, bit of green excrement on leaves	Cabbage Worms	Tomato & Veg 3-in-1, Rotenone/Pyrethrin, CPBB(spinosad)
Young plant wilts, turn yellow die; maggots feeding on roots	Cabbage Maggot	Eight CDRS, Rote/Pyrethrin
Holes eaten in leaves and stalks	Celery Leaftier	Rotenone/Pyrethrin, TOTAL-Outdoor
Tunnels in stalks	European Corn Borers	Eight CDRS, Rote/Pyrethrin
Tiny, black hopping insect, shot holes in foliage	Potato Flea Beetles	TOTAL-Outdoor, Tomato & Veg 3-in-1,
Tiny, black hopping insect, shot holes in foliage	Potato Flea Beetles	TOTAL-Outdoor, Tomato & Veg 3-in-1,
Leaves curl, yellow or brown, brittle	Beet Leafhopper	Eight CDRS, Rote/Pyrethrin, All Seasons CRS
Leaves chewed	Parsley Worm, Celery Worm	Tomato & Veg 3-in-1, Rotenone/Pyrethrin, CPBB(spinosad)
Leaves discolored; black fecal spots on underside of leaf.	Thrips	Eight CDRS, All Seasons CRS, Tomato & Veg 3-in-1,
Black spots, pitting on stem tips, buds, fruit	Tarnished Plant Bugs	All Seasons,Eight CDRS, Dragoon Dust
Blossom heads webbed, burrows in flower stem	Parsnip Webworm	Dragoon Dust w/Copper, Rotenone/Pyrethrin, CPBB(spinosad)
Young plant severed at soil	Cutworms	Eight CDRS, Total-Outdoor,
Leaves, stems and buds eaten	Southern Armyworms	Tomato & Veg 3in1, Total-Outdoor, CPBB(spinosad)
Ragged holes in leaves, often in middle	Slugs	Slug Magic,
Leaves stippled, yellowing or bronze; dry out and drop may be webbing visible; sometimes galls form on leaves	Spider Mites	All Seasons,Eight CDRS, Mite X, Bon-Neem CR
Plants stunted, yellow	Nematodes	Chitin, Nitrogen
Plants disappear all or in part	Deer	Repels-All CRG, Deer/Rabbit R
Plant chewed to soil	Rabbits	Hot Pepper Wax R, MoleMax,Repels All CRG
Plant chewed to soil	Woodchucks	MoleMax, Gopher Gassers

Chard, Swiss

Cauliflower

vegetable

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Yellow/curled leaves; stunted leaves/ plants	Blight (fungus)	Fungonil CR, Tomato & Veg 3-in-1
White powder on leaf undersides; foliage wilts	Downy Mildew (fungus)	Fungonil CR, Garden Dust, Tomato & Veg 3-in-1, Dragoon Dust w/Copper
Leaves wrinkled or curled; discolored, stunted, tend to fall off	Aphids	All Seasons,Eight CDRS, Garden Dust
Leaves chewed	Black Blister Beetle	Rotenone/Pyrethrin, TOTAL-Outdoor
Tunnels in stalks	European Corn Borer	Eight CDRS, Rotenone/Pyrethrin
Small holes in leaves near surface	Garden Springtail	Rotenone/Pyrethrin, TOTAL-Outdoor
Tiny, black hopping insect, leaf holes	Potato Flea Beetle	Eight CDRS,Rote/Pyrethrin
Leaves blotched with white trails	Spinach Leafminer	Eight CDRS, All Seasons, Tomato & Veg 3-in-1,
Black spots, pitting on stem tips, buds, fruit	Tarnish Plant Bugs	Rotenone/Pyrethrin, TOTAL-Outdoor
Holes chewed from outside to middle of leaves	Vegetable Weevil	Rotenone/Pyrethrin, TOTAL-Outdoor
Soft, watery spots on stems, leaves or fruit; enlarge, mold forms	Chard Blue Mold	Fungonil CR, Tomato & Veg 3-in-1

Cherry

fruit

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Leaves curled and discolored; honeydew evident on undersides of leaves, sometimes sooty mold forms	Aphids	All Seasons CRS,Eight CDRS, Garden Dust, Orchard Spray
Black sooty mold on honeydew made by ants herding aphids.	Ants Herding Aphids	Eight CRS, Total-Out, Rotenone/Pyrethrin
Many holes in trunk and branches; small limbs girdled sawdust at holes	Borers	Eight CDRS, Rotenone/Pyrethrin, CPBB(spinosad)
Skeletonized leaves	Cankerworms	Eight CDRS,Thuricide BT, CPBB(spinosad)
Ends of twigs die and fall off	Cicada	Eight CDRS, Total-Outdoor,
Fruit falls, crescent-shaped cuts in fruit	Curculios	Fruit Tree Spray, Rotenone Dust
Leaves and twigs webbed together	Fall Webworms	Eight CDRS,All Seasons , CPBB(spinosad)
Small misshapen fruits	Fruit Flies	Fruit Tree (C), TOTAL-Outdoor, CPBB(spinosad)
Trees defoliated, brown egg cases appear on trunk	Caterpillar Of Gypsy Moths	Eight CDRS,Thuricide BT, Orchard Spray
Holes in leaves and flowers	Japanese Beetles	Eight CDRS, Total-Outdoor, Orchard Spray
Holes in flowers; leaves rolled up	Leafrollers	Eight CDRS,Thuricide BT, CPBB(spinosad)
Plant stunted, leaves yellowed, lesions on roots	Nematodes	Chitin, Marigolds, Nitrogen
Weakened plant, stunting growth, fewer blooms and fruit.	Sawflies	Orchard Spray, TOTAL-Outdoor, All Seasons CRS
Leaves yellow, drop; bumps on leaves and stems; sometimes sticky leaves	Scale	All Seasons CRS, Eight CDRS, Tomato & Veg 3-in-1
Leaves stippled, yellow, dirty; webbing on interior stems of plant	Spider Mites	All Seasons CRS,Eight CDRS, Mite X, Orchard Spray
Webbed nest in tree branches filled with caterpillars	Tent Caterpillars	Orchard Spray, TOTAL-Outdoor, CPBB(spinosad)
Much foliage is eaten starting from top of tree down	Caterpillar Of Tussock Moth	Fruit Tree (C), Rotenone/Pyrethrin, CPBB(spinosad)
White spots on leaves; eventually entire leaf is covered with powder	Powdery Mildew, A Fungal Disease	Infuse, Bon-Neem CR, Tomato & Veg 3-in-1
Yellowing of foliage and gradual defoliation; plants may become stunted	Verticillium Wilt, A Fungal Disease	Garden Dust, Reduce Nitrogen, New Soil, Pruning
Skin of fruit pierced or partially eaten	Birds	Repels-All CRG, Netting
Foliage and fruit disappears below ten feet	Deer	Repels-All CRG, Deer/Rabbit R

Chive

Chives

herb

Symptom	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Soft, brown tissue at neck	Botrytis Rot	Fungonil CR
Young plant falls over at soil line and dies	Damping Off, A Fungal Disease	Captan
Tops wilted, stunted; growth slows, roots turn pink; leaves yellow or whiten, die	Pink Root	Fungonil CR
Pale green, yellow spots on leaves, fuzzy purple cover spots	Downy Mildew, A Fungal Disease	Fungonil CR, Garden Dust, Sulfur Dust, Dragoon Dust w/Copper
Leaf tips wilt, bulb is soft and brown inside	Fusarium Basil Rot

Citrus

fruit

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Fruit splitting	Changes In Soil, Humidity, Temp., Fertilizer
Sooty mold on plants	Ants Herding Aphids	Eight CRS, Total-Out, Rotenone/Pyrethrin
New leaves cupped, curled thickened, honeydew may be present.	Black Citrus Aphids	All Seasons, Eight CDRS, Orchard Spray
Branch wilts, loses color, dies, white insects.	Citrus Mealybugs	All Seasons CRS, Bon-Neem CR, Orchard Spray
Silvery scratching, upper leaf surfaces; leaves brown, drop. Fruit yellows.	Citrus Red Mite	Orchard Spray, Mite-X R, Insect. Soap R
Rusty, rough patches on fruit skin	Citrus Rust Mites	Orchard Spray, Mite-X, Sulfur Dust
Tree defoliated	Naval Orangeworm	Eight CDRS,Thuricide BT , CPBB(spinosad)
Small rotten spot, hole on fallen fruit	Larvae Of Caribbean Fruit Fly	Bon-Neem CR
Larva rolls leaves into web; oranges drop	Orange Tortrix Caterpillar	Eight CDRS,Thuricide BT , CPBB(spinosad)
Leaves chewed or eaten	Orangedog Caterpillar	Eight CDRS,Thuricide BT , CPBB(spinosad)
Leaf buds shrivel, brown; leaves turn gray, leathery, curled, distorted	Citrus Thrip	Orchard Spray, All Seasons CRS, CPBB(spinosad)
Flying dandruff; leaves, stems with black film or mold	Citrus Whitefly	Orchard Spray, All Seasons CR, Insect. Soap CR
Cottony masses on leaves, stems, branches; foliage wither, turn yellow; leaves, fruit drop; honeydew	Cottony Cushion Scale	Sulfur Dust, Tomato & Veg 3-in-1, Insect. Soap CR
Small, smooth bumps of plant parts, colored by type of scale; may kill leaves and twigs where located; some on fruit	Scale	All Seasons, Eight CDRS, Orchard Spray
Lesions on rind, black, brown, hard, sunken, black fruiting bodies	Anthracnose Spot	Tomato & Veg 3-in-1, Garden Dust, Fung-onil CR, Copper C
Foliage wilting, dieback, water sprouts develop	Various Blights	Tomato & Veg 3-in-1, Copper
Firm, light brown spots on rind, white mold develops, fruit drops, leaves, twigs may die,	Lemon Brown Rot	Sulfur Dust, Captan
Raised, corky areas on fruit; leaves, deformed, twisted, falls early	Citrus Scab	Sulfur Dust
Yellow blister spots on leaves, brown, turn greasy	Greasy Spot	Liq. Copper, Mancozeb
Firm brownish patches on trunk base; gummy deposits on trunk bark	Brown Rot Gummosis	Sulfur Dust

Collard

Collards

vegetable

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Seedling cut off at soil	Cutworm	Eight CDRS, Total-Outdoor, CPBB(spinosad)
Leaves riddled with shotholes; plant weakens	Flea Beetles	Rotenone/Pyrethrin, Garden Dust
Leaves wrinkled or curled; discolored, stunted, tend to fall off	Aphids	All Seasons, Eight CDRS, Garden Dust
Holes in leaves	Caterpillars	Eight CDRS,Thuricide BT, CPBB(spinosad)
White powder on leaf undersides; foliage wilts	Downy Mildew, A Fungal Disease	Fungonil CR, Garden Dust, Liquid Copper, Dragoon Dust w/Copper
White dust like on tops of leaves	Powdery Mildew, A Fungal Disease	Sulfur Dust,Orchard Spray, Tomato & Veg 3-in-1
Yellowing of foliage and gradual defoliation; plants may become stunted	Fusarium Wilt (fungus)	Resistant varieties, crop rotation
Mottled, crinkled foliage; brown specks appear on fruit, and plants may droop and die prematurely	Mosaic Virus	Kill chewing sucking insects, resistant varieties, crop rotation
Leaves, stems and buds eaten	Armyworms	Eight CDRS, Total-Outdoor, CPBB(spinosad)
Holes in leaves	Cabbage Loopers	Eight CDRS, CPBB(spinosad),Insect. Soap R
White butterflies; ragged holes in leaves, bit of green excrement on leaves	Imported Cabbage Worm	Eight CDRS,Thuricide BT, CPBB(spinosad)
Tip of leaves brown, internal larvae trails visible.	Leaf Miners	Eight CDRS, All Seasons CRS, Tomato & Veg 3-in-1,
Plant stunted, yellow leaves, lesions on roots	Nematodes	Chitin, Marigolds, Nitrogen
Young plants wilt in heat, may yellow/die	Root Maggots	TOTAL-outdoor
Ragged holes in middle of leaves	Slugs	Slug Magic
Plants disappear all or in part	Deer	Repels-All CRG, Deer/Rabbit R
Plants disappear all or in part	Rabbits	Hot Pepper Wax R, MoleMax, Repels All CRG
Plants disappear all or in part	Woodchuck	MoleMax, Gopher Gassers

Corn

vegetable

Symptom	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Orange or brown pustules on leaves	Rust (fungus)	Fungonil CR, Mancozeb
Large galls develop on stalk/ears/roots; later, grayish galls blacken/ release spores	Corn Smut	Liq. Copper
Yellowing of foliage and gradual defoliation; plants may become stunted	Fusarium Ear Rot
Leaves wrinkled or curled; discolored, stunted, tend to fall off	Aphids	All Seasons, Eight CDRS, Garden Dust
Leaves, stems and buds eaten	Armyworms	Eight CDRS, Total-Outdoor, CPBB(spinosad), Tomato & Veg 3in1
Worms feeding on tips of ear inside husk; leaves chewed, ragged	Corn Earworm	Eight CDRS, Rote/Pyrethrin
Ears malformed, undeveloped kernels; leaves chewed	Corn Rootworm	Eight CDRS, Total-Outdoor, CPBB(spinosad)
Plant gradually wilts, sawdust trail around stalk and ears	Common Stalk Borer	Eight CDRS, Rotenone/Pyrethrin, CPBB(spinosad)
Plant gradually wilts, sawdust trail around stalk and ears	Lesser Corn Stalk Borer	Eight CDRS, Rotenone/Pyrethrin, CPBB(spinosad)
Holes chewed in leaves, leaf stalk, stems; plant wilts, dies.	Cucumber Beetle	Eight CDRS, Rote/Pyrethrin
Plant gradually wilts, sawdust trail around stalk and ears	European Corn Borers	Eight CDRS, Rotenone/Pyrethrin, CPBB(spinosad)
Leaves riddled with shotholes; plant weakens	Flea Beetle	TOTAL-Outdoor, Tomato & Veg 3-in-1,
Large holes chewed in leaves	Grasshoppers	Eight CDRS, Total-Outdoor, Rote/Pyrethrin
Holes in leaves and flowers	Japanese Beetle	Eight CDRS, Total-Outdoor, Rote/Pyrethrin
Plant stunted/leaves yellowed, root lesions	Nematodes	Chitin, Nitrogen
Plant wilts/underground stems/roots chewed.	Wireworms	Eight CDRS, Rote/Pyrethrin, Total Outdoor
Plants disappear all or in part	Deer	Repels-All CRG, Deer/Rabbit R
Ripened ears of corn disappear	Raccoons	Repels-All CRG, Hot Pepper Wax R
Corn eaten off the ears	Squirrels	Hot Pepper Wax R, MoleMax, Repels All CRG
Few ears on corn stalks	Poor Pollination

Cucumber

Cucumbers

vegetable

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Cucumbers taste bitter	Various Plant Stresses	Sea Green, Fish Emulsion
Leaves pale; turning yellow	Nitrogen Deficiency	Nitrate of Soda
Leaves wrinkled or curled; discolored, stunted, tend to fall off	Aphids	All Seasons CRS,Eight CDRS, Dragoon Dust w/ copper
Holes chewed in leaves, leaf stalk, stems; plant wilts, dies.	Cucumber Beetles	Eight CDRS,Rote/Pyrethrin, Dragoon Dust w/Copper
Large ragged holes in middle of leaves	Slugs	Slug Magic
Wilted; dried-up leaves	Squash Bugs	Dragoon Dust w/Copper, Bon-Neem
Sudden wilting of plants, leaves turn black at edges, sawdust material at stem base	Squash Vine Borers	Eight CDRS, Rotenone/Pyrethrin
Flowers and new fruits damaged	Pickleworms	Dragoon Dust w/Copper
Water-soaked spots on leaves	Angular Leaf Spots	Fungonil CR, Sulfur Dust, Dragoon Dust w/Copper
Small, dark spots on leaves; eventually leaves turn black; fruits may blacken/drop	Anthracnose (fungus)	Liq. Copper, Fungonil CR, Dragoon Dust w/Copper, Mancozeb
Plants wilt quickly; white, sticky material might be seen when a stem is cut	Bacterial Wilt	Resistant varieties, kill carrier insects
White powder on leaf undersides; foliage wilts	Downy Mildew	Fungonil CR, Garden Dust, Mancozeb, Dragoon Dust w/Copper
Yellow-green mottling of leaves	Yellow Mosaic Virus	Kill sucking chewing insects
White spots on leaves; eventually entire leaf is covered with powder; fruits ripen prematurely and have poor flavor/texture	Powdery Mildew (fungus)	Fungonil, Bon-Neem CR, Tomato & Veg 3-in-1
Yellowing of foliage and gradual defoliation; plants may become stunted	Verticillium Wilt (fungus)	Garden Dust
Sunken green spots on cucumbers	Scab	Dragoon Dust w/Copper, Fungonil CR
Leaves riddled with shotholes; weak plant	Flea Beetle	Eight CDRS, Garden Dust
Leaves stippled, yellowing or bronze; dry out and drop may be webbing visible; sometimes galls form on leaves	Spider Mites	All Seasons, Eight CDRS, Mite X, BonNeem CR
Weakened plant, leaves yellowed, appears like flying dandruff when foliage disturbed	Whiteflies	Rote/Pyr, Total Out, Tomato & Veg 3in1
Bites taken out of cucumber	Birds	Repels-All CRG, Netting
Plants disappear all or in part	Deer	Repels-All CRG, Deer/Rabbit R
Cucumbers disappear	Raccoon	Repels-All CR, Fencing
Bites taken out of cucumbers	Squirrels	Hot Pepper Wax R, MoleMax, Repels All CRG
Plants disappear all or in part	Woodchucks	MoleMax, Gopher Gassers

Close Panels

D

Dill

Basil

herb

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Leaves eaten	Parsleyworm	Eight CDRS, Thuricide BT
Leaves eaten	Tomato Hornworm	Eight CDRS, Thuricide BT, Total Outdoor
Plant defoliated	Caterpillars	Eight CDRS, Thuricide BT

Close Panels

E

Eggplant

vegetable

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Brownish spots on leaves; damage during wet weather/fruit has small/tan cankers	Fruit Rot	Fungonil CR, Captan
Yellowing of foliage and gradual defoliation; plants may become stunted	Verticillium Wilt, A Fungal Disease	Garden Dust
Leaves wrinkled or curled; discolored, stunted, tend to fall off	Aphids	All Seasons CRS,Eight CDRS, Dragoon Dust w/Copper
Flowers, leaves, roots chewed	Blister Beetles	Total-Outdoor, Tomato & Veg 3-in-1
Holes chewed in leaves	Colorado Potato Beetles	Total-Out,Rote/Pyrethrin, Dragoon Dust w/Copper, CPBB(spinosad)
Leaves riddled with shotholes; plant weakens	Flea Beetle	Eight CDRS, Rote/Pyrethrin, Dragoon Dust w/Copper
Leaves skeletonized	Tomato Hornworm	Eight CDRS,Thuricide BT, CPBB(spinosad)
Foliage yellowed or white mottling, glaze of honeydew; plant weakens	Leafhopper	Eight CDRS, Rote/Pyrethrin, All Seasons, Dragoon Dust
Tip of leaves brown, internal larvae trails visible. Leaves skeletonized and rolled up.	Leafminer	Eight CDRS, CPBB(spinosad), Tomato & Veg 3-in-1,
Plant stunted, leaves yellowed, lesions on roots	Nematodes	Chitin, Nitrogen, Marigolds
Leaves stippled/yellow/bronze/dry out/Drop. Webbing visible; leaf galls	Spider Mites	All Seasons, Eight CDRS, Mite X, Bon-Neem CR
Ragged holes in middle of leaves	Slugs	Slug Magic
Weakened plant, leaves yellowed, appears like flying dandruff when foliage disturbed	Whiteflies	All Seasons CRS,Eight CDRS, Tomato & Veg 3in1
Small, dark spots on leaves; eventually leaves turn black; fruits may blacken/rop	Anthracnose, A Fungal Disease	Tomato & Veg 3-in-1, Dragoon Dust, Fung-onil CR
Plants wilt quickly; white, sticky material might be seen when a stem is cut	Bacterial Wilt	Resistant varieties,control carrier insects
Mottled, crinkled foliage; brown specks appear on fruit, and plants may droop and die prematurely	Mosaic Virus	Resistant varieties,crop rotation
White spots on leaves; eventually entire leaf is covered with powder	Powdery Mildew (fungus)	Sulfur Dust,Orchard Spray, Tomato & Veg 3-in-1

Endive

endive

vegetable

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Large ragged holes in leaves	Slugs	Slug Magic

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F

Fig

Basil

fruit

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Small knots, swellings, root growth impaired; tree stunted, weakened	Root-Knot Nematodes	Chitin, Marigolds
Small, smooth bumps on plant parts, may kill leaves/fruit/twigs	Black Scale	Lime Sulfur, Bon-Neem, Orchard Spray
Branch wilts, loses color, dies, white insects.	Citrus Mealybug	Bon-Neem CR, Borer-Miner
Tree defoliated	Naval Orangeworm	Borer-Miner
Leaf mottling, severe leaf distortion; light or rusty spots on fruit, fruit drops	Fig Mosaic	Resistant varieties
Leaves fall early, yellow-green spots on leaves, turn yellow-brown	Fig Rust	Tomato & Veg 3-in-1, Lime Sulfur
Black mold on fruit	Smut	Captan, Oil & Lime

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G

Garlic

herb

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Sunken spots on leaves; later, a purplish mold develops over spots	Downy Mildew (fungus)	Fungonil CR, Garden Dust, Sulfur Dust, Dragoon Dust w/Copper
Roots turn pinkish or red, eventually rot; plant is stunted with wilted tops	Pink Rot	Fungonil CR
Black spots on leaves/between the sections of the bulbs; twisted leaves	Smut (fungus)	Captan, Fungonil, Tomato & Veg 3-in-1
Cloves small	Soil Compacted	Aluminum Sulfate
Stunted plants, yellow leaves	Nematodes	Chitin, Marigolds
Soft brown tissue at neck	Botrytis Rot	Liq. Copper
White growth at neck	White Rot	Liq. Copper

Grape

fruit

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Leaves wrinkled or curled; discolored, stunted, tend to fall off	Aphids	All Seasons CRS, Eight, Garden Dust
Black sooty mold on honeydew made by ants herding aphids.	Ants Herding Aphids	Eight CRS, Total-Out, Rotenone/Pyrethrin
Leaves eaten entirely or partially	Armyworms	Eight CDRS, Total-Outdoor, CPBB(spinosad)
Small holes in bark/tems , sawdust visible	Borers	Eight CDRS, Total Out
Holes in leaves and flowers	Japanese Beetles	Eight CDRS, Total-Outdoor, Orchard Spray
Foliage yellowed or white mottling, glaze of honeydew; plant weakens	Leafhoppers	Eight CDRS, All Seasons CRS, Orchard Spray, Fruit Tree Spray
Holes in flowers; leaves rolled up	Leafrollers	Eight CDRS,Thuricide BT , CPBB(spinosad), Orchard Spray
Cottony white masses on roots, stems, branches leaves; reduced plant vigor	Mealybugs	Orchard Spray, All Seasons CRS, Eight CDRS,
Plant stunted, leaves yellowed, lesions on roots	Nematodes	Chitin, Marigolds
Leaves yellow, drop; bumps on leaves and stems; sometimes sticky material on leaves	Scale	All Seasons CRS, Eight CDRS, Orchard Spray
Leaves stippled, yellow, dirty; webbing on interior stems of plant	Spider Mites	Orchard Spray, ,Eight CDRS, Mite X, Fruit Tree Spray
Leaves discolored; black fecal spots	Thrips	Eight CDRS, All Seasons CRS, Orchard Spray, CPBB(spinosad)
Weakened plant, leaves yellowed, appears like flying dandruff	Whiteflies	Rote/Pyr, Total Out, Orchard Spray
Roots, stems and/or crowns develop tumors (galls); outer layer turns brown and corky.	Crown Gall	Resistant varieties, soil solarization
Areas between veins turn yellow, then brown; lower surface of leaves have white, purple or black hairy growth.	Downy Mildew, A Fungal Disease	Fungonil CR, Mancozeb, Sulfur Dust, Dragoon Dust, Fruit Tree Spray
Soft, watery spots appear on stems, leaves or fruit; fuzzy white or gray mold forms.	Gray Mold, A Fungal Disease	Sulfur Dust, Fruit Tree Spray, Tomato & Veg 3in1
Mottled, crinkled foliage; brown specks appear on tubers, and plants droop & die	Mosaic Virus	Resistant varieties, crop rotation
Fan-shaped plaques of white fungal strands between bark and wood of roots and lower trunk; armillaria mellea	Oak Root Fungus	No Cure- Resistant varieties. Remove dead or badly stricken plants
White spots on leaves; eventually entire leaf is covered with powder	Powdery Mildew (fungus)	Sulfur Dust,Orchard Spray, Tomato & Veg 3-in-1
Fruit removed and eaten	Birds	Repels-All CR, Netting
Plants/twigs disappear all or in part	Deer	Repels-All CRG, Deer/Rabbit R,
Young plant wilt, roots gnawed, plant dies	Pocket Gophers	MoleMax G, Gassers, Moletox II
Young plants disappear all or in part; twigs sliced off and lying on ground	Rabbits	Repels-All CRG, Hot Pepper Wax R
Grape skin broken, fruit partially eaten	Hornets, Wasps And Yellow Jackets	Eight CDRS

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H

Horseradish

Hoarseradish

herb

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Foliage discoloration, wilting, plant dies	Harlequin Bug	Bon-Neem CR
Shotholes in leaves, mostly on underside	Horseradish Flea Beetle	Tomato & Veg 3-in-1, Eight CDRS,Rote/Pyrethrin
Hugh, ragged holes in leaves; feeding area spotted green with excrement	Cabbage Looper	Eight CDRS,Thuricide BT, Total-Outdoor
Eating small holes in outer leaves	Diamondback Moth Caterpillar	Tomato & Veg 3-in-1, Rotenone/Pyrethrin, Eight CDRS
Hugh, ragged holes in leaves; feeding area spotted black with excrement	Imported Cabbageworm	Total-Outdoor, Tomato & Veg 3in1
Leaves curled, surrounded by web	Webworm	Rotenone/Pyrethrin, Total-Outdoor
Large dark spots on leaves	Leaf Spot (fungus)	Copper, Fungonil, Tomato & Veg 3in1
White, circular blisters on leaves.	White Rust	Fungonil CR, Sulfur Dust, Tomato & Veg 3-in-1

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